{"id":39040,"date":"2021-12-09T15:32:58","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T13:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skytrack.org\/telematica-pentru-agricultura-si-industria-agricola\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T14:52:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T12:52:01","slug":"telematica-pentru-agricultura-si-industria-agricola","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/skytrack.org\/ro\/telematica-pentru-agricultura-si-industria-agricola\/","title":{"rendered":"Telematic\u0103 pentru agricultur\u0103 \u0219i industria agricol\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Introducere<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pentru a satisface cererea tot mai mare de produse agricole \u0219i pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 numeroaselor provoc\u0103ri care afecteaz\u0103 industria agricol\u0103, agricultorii din prezent trebuie s\u0103 fie mai inovatori, mai eficien\u021bi, mai competitivi \u0219i, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, s\u0103 economiseasc\u0103 resurse. Prin urmare, solu\u021biile de urm\u0103rire a utilajelor agricole complete, accesibile \u0219i personalizabile, combinate cu monitorizarea \u0219i automatizarea proceselor, devin nu doar o op\u021biune atractiv\u0103, ci mai degrab\u0103 o necesitate.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Provocare<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Popula\u021bia mondial\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu aproximativ 83 de milioane de oameni \u00een fiecare an. Pentru a v\u0103 imagina amploarea procesului, g\u00e2ndi\u021bi-v\u0103 la urm\u0103torul lucru – a crescut de la 1 miliard \u00een 1800 la 7,8 miliarde \u00een 2020, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t industria agricol\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru existen\u021ba noastr\u0103 \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 o modalitate de a performa \u00een cel mai bun mod posibil, cu c\u00e2t mai pu\u021bine pierderi de timp \u0219i efort.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 multe aspecte care afecteaz\u0103 agricultura – schimb\u0103rile meteorologice \u0219i climatice, factorii economici, de mediu, politici, cererea \u0219i oferta. Una dintre provoc\u0103rile majore \u00een agricultura la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 – tipuri de ma\u0219ini agricole, cum ar fi cultivarea solului, plantarea, recoltarea\/post-recoltarea \u0219i orice echipament sau accesorii specifice industriei ata\u0219ate pentru un anumit scop – gestionarea eficient\u0103 \u0219i automatizarea urm\u0103ririi. Notele tradi\u021bionale pe h\u00e2rtie \u0219i\/sau h\u0103r\u021bile tip\u0103rite pe care le-au folosit timp de mul\u021bi ani nu sunt practice \u0219i nici nu corespund cerin\u021belor \u0219i practicilor agricole actuale.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, dac\u0103 fermierii au un an prost din cauza problemelor din agricultur\u0103 care au dus la o recolt\u0103 slab\u0103 \u0219i la pierderi financiare semnificative, acest lucru afecteaz\u0103 multe persoane din \u021bar\u0103 sau din regiune, iar efectul poate dura chiar \u0219i ani de zile. \u0218tia\u021bi c\u0103, potrivit Raportul SOFA (State of Food and Agriculture)<\/span><\/a>, pierderile \u0219i risipa de alimente au ajuns la peste 15 % \u00een America de Nord \u0219i Europa \u0219i la peste 20 % \u00een Asia Central\u0103 \u0219i de Sud \u00een 2019? Acestea fiind spuse, cum pot proprietarii de ferme contemporane s\u0103 rezolve odat\u0103 pentru totdeauna aceast\u0103 provocare de urm\u0103rire \u0219i gestionare eficient\u0103 a utilajelor, cu un efort minim \u0219i rezultate maxime?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Solu\u021bie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mul\u021bumit\u0103 dezvolt\u0103rii rapide a IoT<\/span><\/a> se poate realiza cu succes urm\u0103rirea \u0219i gestionarea echipamentelor specifice agriculturii, a uneltelor agricole \u0219i\/sau a accesoriilor prin combinarea dispozitivelor GPS, a adaptoarelor de date CAN Bus \u0219i a balizelor ID Bluetooth Low Energy 4.X (BLE). Cea mai bun\u0103 alegere \u00een acest sens –  GPS tracker FMB140 cu func\u021bia de citire a datelor CAN \u00eencorporat\u0103 \u0219i versiunea avansat\u0103 a software-ului care accept\u0103 vehicule de tip agricol (cunoscut\u0103 ca op\u021biunea ALL-CAN300).<\/p>\n

Semnalizatoarele de identificare sunt mici emi\u021b\u0103toare radio care transmit semnalul lor unic de identificare utiliz\u00e2nd conectivitatea Bluetooth f\u0103r\u0103 fir, care s-a dovedit a avea costuri reduse, eficien\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103 ridicat\u0103, precizie \u0219i interferen\u021be reduse. Balizele sunt u\u0219or de instalat, de implementat, de integrat \u00een ecosistemul existent \u0219i pot fi \u00eenlocuite rapid dac\u0103 sunt sparte sau furate. Acestea pot fi configurate \u00een func\u021bie de nevoile exacte ale clientului, de puterea semnalului \u0219i de intervalele de transmitere a datelor \u0219i pot fi integrate cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u00een aproape orice dimensiune \u0219i form\u0103 de mediu. \u00cen acest sens,  GPS tracker suport\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 100 de balize \u00een acela\u0219i timp \u0219i fiecare dintre ele va func\u021biona continuu, \u00een func\u021bie de model, \u00eentre 5 \u0219i 20 de ani cu o singur\u0103 baterie, transmi\u021b\u00e2nd semnalul pe o raz\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 500 m.<\/p>


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Iat\u0103 cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103<\/strong> – balize de identificare BLE ID au trebuit s\u0103 fie ata\u0219ate la diverse unelte agricole nemotorizate, utilaje agricole, echipamente \u0219i accesorii pentru a fi monitorizate \u0219i contabilizate. Datorit\u0103 principiului de comunicare f\u0103r\u0103 fir, procesul de instalare este simplu, rapid \u0219i cu costuri reduse.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, \u0219enilele FMB140 ar trebui montate pe vehicule agricole, cum ar fi tractoare, ma\u0219ini de recoltat, \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103toare, prese de balotat rotunde, vehicule utilitare agricole \u0219i vehicule de teren etc. Fiecare baliz\u0103 de identificare transmite un semnal unic, iar dispozitivele GPS le citesc \u0219i le identific\u0103 pe toate. Ulterior, FMB140 trimite aceste date, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu detaliile de localizare GNSS, c\u0103tre un server pentru analiz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Un software specializat determin\u0103 loca\u021bia tuturor balizelor (\u0219i, prin urmare, a bunurilor agricole etichetate) pe baza proximit\u0103\u021bii fa\u021b\u0103 de cel mai apropiat dispozitiv de urm\u0103rire montat pe un vehicul agricol. \u00cen mod convenabil, nu este nevoie s\u0103 v\u0103 conecta\u021bi, s\u0103 v\u0103 autentifica\u021bi sau s\u0103 face\u021bi orice alt\u0103 ac\u021biune – toate procedurile de urm\u0103rire \u0219i \u00eenregistr\u0103rile sunt realizate automat \u00een timp real \u0219i sunt accesibile fermierilor 24\/7\/365 prin intermediul oric\u0103rui dispozitiv modern cu acces la internet.<\/p>\n

Ca urmare, ace\u0219tia \u0219tiu exact ce lucr\u0103ri au fost efectuate \u00een ce domenii \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i pot planifica ac\u021biunile ulterioare \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103, ceea ce face din acest sistem o alegere cuprinz\u0103toare \u0219i indispensabil\u0103. Gata cu metodele de mod\u0103 veche de tip „creion \u0219i h\u00e2rtie”, despre care se \u0219tie c\u0103 sunt incomode, nepractice \u0219i predispuse la erori. Pentru a aduce \u0219i mai mult\u0103 valoare \u0219i beneficii \u00eentreprinderilor agricole, utilizarea balizelor Bluetooth ID poate fi extins\u0103 cu succes la multe solu\u021bii de urm\u0103rire \u00een interior \u00een depozite, ferme, hambare, mori, fabrici de lapte etc.<\/p>\n

Modelul FMB140, ca orice dispozitiv de urm\u0103rire GPS, ofer\u0103 mai multe func\u021bii suplimentare la fel de utile ca \u0219i urm\u0103rirea \u00een direct, cum ar fi: condusul ecologic, detectarea bruiajului, detectarea mersului excesiv la ralanti, imobilizator, detectarea deconect\u0103rii, detectarea remorc\u0103rii, detectarea accidentelor, geofence automat\/manual, c\u0103l\u0103torie, configurarea urm\u0103ritorilor \u0219i actualizarea firmware-ului de la distan\u021b\u0103 prin intermediul instrumentului FOTA WEB.<\/p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Topologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Beneficii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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