{"id":39036,"date":"2021-12-09T14:16:35","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T12:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skytrack.org\/dezactivarea-securizata-a-vehiculelor\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T13:51:08","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T11:51:08","slug":"dezactivarea-securizata-a-vehiculelor","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/skytrack.org\/ro\/dezactivarea-securizata-a-vehiculelor\/","title":{"rendered":"Dezactivarea securizat\u0103 a vehiculelor"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Introducere<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Furtul de autovehicule este una dintre cele mai mari preocup\u0103ri la nivel mondial \u0219i este infrac\u021biunea cu cea mai rapid\u0103 cre\u0219tere \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri din \u00eentreaga lume. Aceast\u0103 mare provocare pentru agen\u021biile de \u00eenchirieri auto, cluburile de carsharing, \u00eentreprinderile, organiza\u021biile de stat \u0219i proprietarii de ma\u0219ini private a provocat pierderi materiale de peste 6 miliarde de dolari americani la nivel global \u00een 2018. Din fericire pentru ace\u0219tia, dispozitivele de urm\u0103rire GPS Skytrack au o func\u021bie de oprire securizat\u0103 a motorului de la distan\u021b\u0103 (SECO) care poate ajuta la recuperarea unui vehicul furat \u0219i la prevenirea pierderii.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Provocare<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dup\u0103 cum arat\u0103 statisticile din \u00eentreaga lume, de cele mai multe ori ho\u021bii sunt bine organiza\u021bi \u0219i pot fura un vehicul vizat, cum ar fi un automobil, un camion, un autobuz, o motociclet\u0103, un scuter sau un snowmobil, \u00een doar c\u00e2teva secunde. De exemplu, \u00een Germania se fur\u0103 o ma\u0219in\u0103 la fiecare 35 de minute, \u00een Australia la fiecare 10 minute \u0219i \u00een SUA la fiecare 6,5 minute.<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 problem\u0103 de amploare – ma\u0219inile de \u00eenchiriat furate. Numai \u00een Statele Unite au fost furate 92.000 de ma\u0219ini de \u00eenchiriat numai \u00eentre 2015 \u0219i 2018. Din p\u0103cate, for\u021bele de poli\u021bie nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 recupereze mai mult de jum\u0103tate din vehiculele furate. Pentru infractori, este o modalitate relativ pu\u021bin riscant\u0103 de a face avere.<\/p>\n

Unele dintre metodele cunoscute folosite de ho\u021bi pentru a fura autovehicule sunt furtul unui vehicul nesupravegheat f\u0103r\u0103 cheie; luarea unui vehicul f\u0103r\u0103 consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul proprietarului (twocking); furtul oportunist; carjacking; furtul fraudulos; joyriding; frosting; furtul sistemelor Keyless-Go \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, comportamentul neregulamentar \u0219i inten\u021bionat neadecvat al \u0219oferilor, utilizarea neautorizat\u0103 a ma\u0219inilor \u00eenchiriate determin\u0103 o uzur\u0103 mai rapid\u0103 a motorului, a anvelopelor \u0219i a componentelor, un consum suplimentar de combustibil, accidente rutiere, deteriorarea infrastructurii rutiere \u0219i poate duce la cheltuieli substan\u021biale pentru \u00eentreprinderi \u00een timp.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timp ce alte sisteme de dezactivare a vehiculelor de la distan\u021b\u0103 disponibile pe pia\u021b\u0103 au unele dezavantaje, Skytrack a venit cu cea mai sigur\u0103 \u0219i eficient\u0103 solu\u021bie de departe – SECO.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Solu\u021bie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u021ain\u00e2nd cont de amploarea furturilor de autovehicule \u0219i de cererea de solu\u021bii pe pia\u021b\u0103, Skytrack a introdus \u00een dispozitivele sale de urm\u0103rire GPS un sistem de dezactivare a vehiculelor de la distan\u021b\u0103, cunoscut sub numele de secure engine cut-off sau SECO. Aceast\u0103 func\u021bionalitate este disponibil\u0103 \u00een orice urm\u0103ritor din seria FMB cu una sau mai multe ie\u0219iri digitale (DOUT) \u0219i este nevoie de doar c\u00e2teva minute pentru a fi configurat\u0103. Pentru acest caz, folosim noua genera\u021bie Skytrack, modelul FMB130 cu I\/O flexibil.<\/p>\n

Sistemul este utilizat pentru a \u00eempiedica utilizatorii neautoriza\u021bi s\u0103 opereze un vehicul \u0219i pentru a decelera \u0219i opri treptat un vehicul \u00een tranzit \u00een anumite condi\u021bii prestabilite. Pe scurt, acesta a fost conceput pentru a fi activat \u00een situa\u021bii specifice, cum ar fi accesul neautorizat sau utilizarea neautorizat\u0103 a unui vehicul.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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SECO ofer\u0103 utilizatorilor autoriza\u021bi posibilitatea de a \u00eempiedica deplasarea unui vehicul \u0219i, eventual, de a opri un vehicul \u00een func\u021biune cu <\/span>GPRS<\/strong> sau <\/span>comand\u0103 prin SMS<\/strong> prin simpla ap\u0103sare a unui buton \u00eentr-un program software dedicat de gestionare a flotei sau \u00eentr-o aplica\u021bie mobil\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103<\/strong>: Atunci c\u00e2nd viteza vehiculului furat dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te pragul de vitez\u0103 preconfigurat, se va activa Scenariul de impulsuri de vitez\u0103<\/strong>, for\u021b\u00e2ndu-l pe \u0219ofer s\u0103 \u00eencetineasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 aceea, atunci c\u00e2nd viteza vehiculului furat scade inevitabil sub pragul de vitez\u0103 preconfigurat, dispozitivul de urm\u0103rire GPS va dezactiva pulsarea vitezei \u0219i va activa DOUT permanent. Astfel, vehiculul va fi \u00eencetinit \u0219i oprit treptat \u0219i \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 prin controlul pompei de combustibil a ma\u0219inii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, dezactivarea de la distan\u021b\u0103 permite unui proprietar de ma\u0219in\u0103, unui dispecerat sau altui personal autorizat s\u0103 decelera\u021bi \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 un vehicul furat prin limitarea treptat\u0103 a aliment\u0103rii cu combustibil a motorului de la o loca\u021bie \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103. Astfel, acesta va fi inevitabil adus la o oprire sigur\u0103 \u0219i controlat\u0103, ceea ce permite evitarea inciden\u021bei traficului, a deterior\u0103rii infrastructurii rutiere sau a victimelor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest caz, loca\u021bia vehiculului<\/strong> furat, dar acum blocat, poate fi localizat\u0103 rapid cu ajutorul aplica\u021biei software Automatic Vehicle Locator (AVL) de pe un smartphone, o tablet\u0103 sau un PC \u0219i recuperat\u0103 imediat. Ca urmare, pierderea automobilului (\u0219i a bunurilor) a fost prevenit\u0103 cu succes.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, toate dispozitivele de urm\u0103rire GPS Skytrack sunt echipate cu func\u021biile de imobilizare, detectare a deconect\u0103rii, detectare a remorc\u0103rii, geofence automat, geofence manual<\/strong>, care pot fi utilizate \u00een combina\u021bie cu SECO, ceea ce face ca procesul de furt s\u0103 fie \u0219i mai dificil, iar vehiculul s\u0103 devin\u0103 o \u021bint\u0103 mai pu\u021bin atr\u0103g\u0103toare.<\/p>\n

Sistemul de dezactivare a vehiculului poate fi integrat<\/strong> cu alte sisteme de comunica\u021bii f\u0103r\u0103 fir de la bord care includ caracteristici precum senzori de u\u0219\u0103, senzori de \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tur\u0103, senzori de temperatur\u0103, sigilii electronice pentru \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tur\u0103 \u0219i sisteme de conectare \u0219i deconectare a remorcii. De exemplu, \u00een cazul \u00een care sistemul computerizat de la bordul vehiculului instalat de produc\u0103torul auto sau de furnizorul de piese de schimb detecteaz\u0103 o pierdere de semnal de la re\u021beaua de comunica\u021bii sau o manipulare a sigiliilor electronice ale \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103turii, poate fi ini\u021biat un protocol prestabilit de dezactivare a vehiculului. <\/p>\n

Cele mai frecvente aplica\u021bii ale func\u021biei SECO sunt serviciile de curierat, logistica, expeditorii de m\u0103rfuri, flotele de taxi, vehiculele de construc\u021bii scumpe, vehiculele antice din spate, flotele corporative de clas\u0103 business, automobilele de lux, iahturile, b\u0103rcile cu motor<\/strong> \u0219i altele similare.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Topologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Beneficii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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